Not so long ago, folks seeking to keep scorpions were limited to one or two species that were collected from the wild. Happily for us, (and for wild scorpion populations!) today 15-20 species are captive-bred in large numbers, and hobbyists are working on others. Possibly the first creatures to leave the ancient seas for land, and little changed since then (well, one change – prehistoric scorpions could top 1.5 meters/5 ft in length!), the world’s 2,000+ scorpions range in size from .7 – 21.5 cm (.3-8.5 in) and may be found in deserts, rainforests, meadows, forests, backyards and big cities.
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Not so long ago, folks seeking to keep scorpions were limited to one or two species that were collected from the wild. Happily for us, (and for wild scorpion populations!) today 15-20 species are captive-bred in large numbers, and hobbyists are working on others. Possibly the first creatures to leave the ancient seas for land, and little changed since then (well, one change – prehistoric scorpions could top 1.5 meters/5 ft in length!), the world’s 2,000+ scorpions range in size from .7 – 21.5 cm (.3-8.5 in) and may be found in deserts, rainforests, meadows, forests, backyards and big cities.
But while scorpion care is often relatively simple, identifying individual species is not – even for professional arachnologists. Complicating matters is the fact that dangerously-venomous species are sometimes (perhaps unknowingly) offered for sale. Please purchase scorpions only from reliable sources, and seek professional advice if you are unsure of the species. All scorpions manufacture venom and are capable of delivering a painful sting, and a handful of species have caused fatalities. Also, the possibility of a life-threatening allergic reaction must be considered. That being said, some of those best-suited to captivity are not dangerous, and make fascinating terrarium subjects. None, however, should be handled, or considered as pets for children.
Considering the above, it’s vital that both novices and pros choose the right scorpion from the growing list of similar (sometimes maddeningly-so!) species. To help you along in this important venture, we have summarized the care needs and natural histories of popular and new-to-the trade scorpions. Carefully reading our Species Descriptions will help you to narrow your search for a pet that fits your interests and experience level. A surprising number, including the large, relatively-harmless Emperor Scorpion, live in colonies and breed readily in captivity. Watching newborns riding about on their mothers’ back, and actually being fed by her, is a highlight of many invertebrate-keepers’ experiences. Many are extremely hardy and require minimal care, others challenge the skills of advanced specialists, but all offer endless fascination, and a glimpse into a way of life that was old before dinosaurs walked the earth.
Written by Frank Indiviglio
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